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Abstract
Objective: This study examines the influence of warehouse location, transportation, and inventory on logistics distribution performance at Perum BULOG Madiun Branch, focusing on identifying key factors impacting operational efficiency in rice distribution. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. Data were collected via an online questionnaire distributed to 30 employees at the Perum BULOG Madiun Branch. The responses were analyzed using statistical techniques with SPSS Version 26 software to assess the individual and combined effects of the variables on logistics distribution performance. Results: The findings reveal that, individually, warehouse location and transportation have no significant effect on logistics distribution performance, while inventory has a significant positive influence. Simultaneously, all three variables—warehouse location, transportation, and inventory—contribute positively to logistics distribution performance, explaining 87% of the variation. The remaining 13% is attributed to other factors not included in the study. Novelty: This research provides critical insights into the specific factors affecting logistics distribution within a state-owned enterprise. By highlighting the dominant role of inventory management, the study offers actionable recommendations for improving operational efficiency and bridging the supply-demand gap in rice distribution. This research enhances the understanding of logistics performance determinants in public-sector organizations.
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References
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References
Bastuti, S., & Teddy, T. (2017). Analisis Persediaan Barang dengan Metode Time Series dan Sistem Distribution Requirement Planning untuk Mengoptimalkan Permintaan Barang di PT Asri Mandiri Gemilang. 2(1), 116–126.
Chandra, A. (2013). Analisis Kinerja Distribusi Logistik Pada Pasokan Barang Dari Pusat Distribusi Ke Gerai Indomaret Di Kota Semarang. In Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Uiversitas Diponegoro.
Diva Ariesthana Sadri, P., Eka Suartawan, P., Ayu Govika Krisna Dewi Politeknik Transportasi Darat Bali, P., Cempaka Putih, J., Samsam, D., & Kerambitan, K. (2023). Analisis Faktor Kinerja Distribusi Logistik Minimarket Berjaringan (Studi Kasus CV. Arys Mikro Bali). Jurnal Teknologi Transportasi Dan Logistik, 4(1).
Hardani, Andriani, H., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. In H. Abadi (Ed.), LP2M UST Jogja (Issue March). CV Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Haryotejo, B., & Kusumawardhani, A. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Logistik Pemasok Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis (Studi Pada Bengkel AHASS di Kota Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 4(2002), 1–6.
Kartikasari, W., Setiawan, D., & Fauziah, E. (2021). Efektifitas Transportasi dan Lokasi Terhadap Distribusi Logistik di Wilayah Komando Armada I TNI-AL. Rekayasa, 14(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v14i2.10968
Kristanto, T., & Suryani, E. (2015). Logistik (Studi Kasus: PT Sunan Inti Perkasa). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Teknologi XXII Program Studi MMT-ITS, October.
Nabilla, A. (2023). Peran Perum BULOG Kantor Wilayah Aceh Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Harga Beras. UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH.
Priadana, S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif (Della, Ed.; 1st ed.). Pascal Books.
Samidin. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Evaluasi Manajemen Logistik Dalam Pengelolaan Pasokan Barang Terhadap Kinerja Distribusi Barang Ke Gerai Alfamart. Mozaik, IX, 163–174.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
Utami, G. K. (2023). Pengaruh Distribusi, Transportasi dan Pengelolaan Penyimpanan Finished Goods Terhadap Kinerja Logistik di PT. Indolakto Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. Universitas Diponegoro.